See biogram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bio-",
"4": "-gram",
"etydate": "1884,1955<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Władysław Bełza (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884), <cite>Kronika potoczna i anegdotyczna z życia Adama Mickiewicza</cite> (in Polish), page 48</span></span> !!! biogram in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.\nAncient Greek βίος (bíos)der.\nPolish bio-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nPolish biogram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"live\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeyh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βίος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"written\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biogram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biogram\">\nFrom bio- + -gram. First attested in 1884, but in common usage only as of 1955.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.\nAncient Greek βίος (bíos)der.\nPolish bio-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nPolish biogram\nFrom bio- + -gram. First attested in 1884, but in common usage only as of 1955.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biogram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bio‧gram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bio‧gram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with bio-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -gram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "a short bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "krótki biogram",
"translation": "a short bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "an official bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "oficjalny biogram",
"translation": "an official bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "a parliamentary bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sejmowy biogram",
"translation": "a parliamentary bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of author's",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy autorów",
"translation": "bios of author's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of main characters/heroes",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy bohaterów",
"translation": "bios of main characters/heroes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of members of parliament",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy posłów",
"translation": "bios of members of parliament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of scholars",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy uczonych",
"translation": "bios of scholars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "the author of a bios",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "autor biogramu",
"translation": "the author of a bios",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bio, short biographical sketch"
],
"id": "en-biogram-pl-noun-f4jonnH6",
"links": [
[
"bio",
"bio"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"biographical",
"biographical"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡram"
}
],
"word": "biogram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bio-",
"4": "-gram",
"etydate": "1884,1955<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Władysław Bełza (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884), <cite>Kronika potoczna i anegdotyczna z życia Adama Mickiewicza</cite> (in Polish), page 48</span></span> !!! biogram in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.\nAncient Greek βίος (bíos)der.\nPolish bio-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nPolish biogram\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"live\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷeyh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βίος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"written\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γρᾰ́φω\", \"gloss\" : \"to write\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominalizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"result noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράμμα\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-gram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biogram\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"biogram\">\nFrom bio- + -gram. First attested in 1884, but in common usage only as of 1955.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der.\nAncient Greek βίος (bíos)der.\nPolish bio-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γρᾰ́φω (grắphō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek γράμμα (grámma)der.\nPolish -gram\nPolish biogram\nFrom bio- + -gram. First attested in 1884, but in common usage only as of 1955.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "biogram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bio‧gram"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bio‧gram"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
"Polish terms prefixed with bio-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -gram",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "a short bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "krótki biogram",
"translation": "a short bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "an official bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "oficjalny biogram",
"translation": "an official bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "a parliamentary bio",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "sejmowy biogram",
"translation": "a parliamentary bio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of author's",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy autorów",
"translation": "bios of author's",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of main characters/heroes",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy bohaterów",
"translation": "bios of main characters/heroes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of members of parliament",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy posłów",
"translation": "bios of members of parliament",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "bios of scholars",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "biogramy uczonych",
"translation": "bios of scholars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "the author of a bios",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "autor biogramu",
"translation": "the author of a bios",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bio, short biographical sketch"
],
"links": [
[
"bio",
"bio"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"biographical",
"biographical"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɔ.ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡram"
}
],
"word": "biogram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biogram meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.